{"id":31102,"date":"2026-04-20T08:37:56","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T06:37:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.innovationsforetagen.se\/?p=31102"},"modified":"2026-04-20T08:37:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T06:37:57","slug":"debatt-kronofogden-maste-stoppa-stamningarna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.innovationsforetagen.se\/2026\/04\/debatt-kronofogden-maste-stoppa-stamningarna\/","title":{"rendered":"DEBATT: Kronofogden m\u00e5ste stoppa st\u00e4mningarna"},"content":{"rendered":"

Detta handlar ytterst om r\u00e4ttss\u00e4kerhet och f\u00f6rtroendet f\u00f6r konkursf\u00f6rfarandet. N\u00e4r tillsynen brister riskerar hela n\u00e4ringslivet att drabbas. Kronofogden m\u00e5ste nu visa att regelverket g\u00e4ller i praktiken \u2013 inte bara i teorin, skriver Anders Lenhoff tillsammans med andra branschf\u00f6retr\u00e4dare p\u00e5 DI Debatt. <\/p>\n\n

N\u00e4r SAAB Automobile gick i konkurs 2011 var det en av de st\u00f6rsta och mest komplexa konkurserna i modern svensk historia, d\u00e5 v\u00e4ckte konkursf\u00f6rvaltaren cirka 30 \u00e5tervinningsm\u00e5l. I den nu aktuella konkursen av Serneke Sverige AB driver konkursf\u00f6rvaltarna \u00e5tervinningskrav i omkring 200 m\u00e5l. Det \u00e4r sex g\u00e5nger fler, trots att Serneke bedrev en betydligt enklare verksamhet, en enda typ av entreprenad, i ett begr\u00e4nsat geografiskt omr\u00e5de. Skillnaden \u00e4r anm\u00e4rkningsv\u00e4rd och v\u00e4cker en ber\u00e4ttigad fr\u00e5ga: vem kontrollerar att konkursf\u00f6rvaltare faktiskt agerar lagenligt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enligt konkurslagen \u00e4r det Kronofogden som ska \u00f6vervaka att f\u00f6rvaltningen bedrivs i enlighet med lagen. Myndigheten ska s\u00e4rskilt se till att f\u00f6rfarandet inte medf\u00f6r on\u00f6diga kostnader eller on\u00f6diga risker. Det saknas allts\u00e5 inte kontroll i teorin utan tv\u00e4rtom finns det en s\u00e4rskild statlig myndighet med just det ansvaret. Fr\u00e5gan \u00e4r bara vad myndigheten faktiskt har gjort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I Sernekekonkursen har Kronofogden samr\u00e5tt med f\u00f6rvaltarna och Skatteverket. Det mesta av myndighetens \u00f6verv\u00e4ganden och kommunikation har sekretessbelagts, vilket f\u00f6rsv\u00e5rar en oberoende granskning. Vad som \u00e4nd\u00e5 kan anas \u00e4r att fokus inte har legat p\u00e5 m\u00e4ngden processer eller deras r\u00e4ttsliga inneh\u00e5ll, utan snarare p\u00e5 om de inst\u00e4mda parterna har betalningsf\u00f6rm\u00e5ga. Det \u00e4r en grundl\u00e4ggande missuppfattning av tillsynsansvaret.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erfarenhetsm\u00e4ssigt \u00e4r det sv\u00e5rt att t\u00e4nka sig att samtliga omkring 200 \u00e5tervinningsanspr\u00e5k uppfyller kravet p\u00e5 r\u00e4ttslig h\u00e5llbarhet och realistiska utsikter till faktisk betalning. Det borde ha v\u00e4ckt allvarliga fr\u00e5gor hos Kronofogden och Skatteverket, som trots sin n\u00e4rvaro i processen inte verkar ha framf\u00f6rt n\u00e5gra inv\u00e4ndningar. Resultatet \u00e4r att tv\u00e5 statliga myndigheter passivt till\u00e5ter att en flodv\u00e5g av r\u00e4ttsprocesser nu drabbar n\u00e4ringslivet under m\u00e5nga \u00e5r fram\u00f6ver.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I flera \u00e5tervinningsm\u00e5l g\u00f6r f\u00f6rvaltarna g\u00e4llande att samtliga betalningar som Serneke utf\u00f6rt fr\u00e5n fj\u00e4rde kvartalet 2023 och fram till konkursdagen ska \u00e5terbetalas. En uppfattning bland m\u00e5nga jurister \u00e4r att detta strider mot lag och i praktiken fungerar som en f\u00f6rlikningsstrategi fr\u00e5n f\u00f6rvaltaren \u2013 F\u00f6retagen v\u00e4ljer att hellre betala nu \u00e4n att genomlida en l\u00e5ng och kostsam domstolsprocess. Om detta st\u00e4mmer handlar det om ett allvarligt missbruk av \u00e5tervinningsreglerna och konkurslagen, vilket ger Kronofogden ytterligare ett sk\u00e4l att agera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u00f6r de drabbade f\u00f6retagen \u00e4r konsekvenserna omedelbara och allvarliga. Att bli st\u00e4md binder resurser, skapar aff\u00e4rsm\u00e4ssig os\u00e4kerhet och kan i v\u00e4rsta fall leda till konkurs. Men konsekvenserna str\u00e4cker sig l\u00e4ngre \u00e4n till de enskilda f\u00f6retagen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Med denna praxis riskerar underleverant\u00f6rer i framtiden att kr\u00e4va extra s\u00e4kerheter f\u00f6r att \u00f6verhuvudtaget \u00e5ta sig uppdrag. De f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntas ha insikter om uppdragsgivarens framtida betalningsf\u00f6rm\u00e5ga flera \u00e5r i f\u00f6rv\u00e4g och samtidigt b\u00e4ra hela risken om bed\u00f6mningen sl\u00e5r fel. Kalkylen \u00e4r absurd: f\u00f6rlorar man r\u00e4tteg\u00e5ngen tvingas man st\u00e5 f\u00f6r kostnaden f\u00f6r det utf\u00f6rda arbetet och dessutom betala tillbaka den ers\u00e4ttning som skulle t\u00e4cka den kostnaden. Vinner man r\u00e4tteg\u00e5ngen riskerar man \u00e4nd\u00e5 att g\u00e5 lottl\u00f6s, eftersom det \u00e4r l\u00e5ngt ifr\u00e5n s\u00e4kert att medel finns kvar i konkursboet. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Detta \u00e4r en ekvation som s\u00e4rskilt drabbar sm\u00e5 och medelstora underleverant\u00f6rer. I f\u00f6rl\u00e4ngningen belastar det hela det svenska n\u00e4ringslivet. Det \u00e4r Kronofogdens ansvar att se till att konkursf\u00f6rfaranden inte inneb\u00e4r on\u00f6diga kostnader eller tar on\u00f6diga risker. N\u00e4r 200 \u00e5tervinningsm\u00e5l initieras i en konkurs av Sernekes storlek, och man kan misst\u00e4nka att f\u00f6rvaltarnas strategi bygger p\u00e5 att pressa bolag till f\u00f6rlikning snarare \u00e4n att driva r\u00e4ttsligt v\u00e4lgrundade anspr\u00e5k, m\u00e5ste den ansvariga tillsynsmyndigheten agera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi kr\u00e4ver att Kronofogden:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Omedelbart f\u00f6rdjupar sin granskning av samtliga \u00e5tervinningsanspr\u00e5k i Sernekekonkursen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. S\u00e4kerst\u00e4ller att endast r\u00e4ttsligt korrekta anspr\u00e5k med realistiska utsikter till framg\u00e5ng drivs vidare.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Tydligg\u00f6r sitt tolkningsf\u00f6retr\u00e4de gentemot konkursf\u00f6rvaltarna n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller efterlevnad av konkurslagen.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Detta handlar ytterst om r\u00e4ttss\u00e4kerhet och f\u00f6rtroendet f\u00f6r konkursf\u00f6rfarandet. N\u00e4r tillsynen brister riskerar hela n\u00e4ringslivet att drabbas. Kronofogden m\u00e5ste nu visa att regelverket g\u00e4ller i praktiken \u2013 inte bara i teorin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Johnny Petr\u00e9,<\/strong> vd Installat\u00f6rsf\u00f6retagen
    Magnus Demervall, <\/strong>vd F\u00f6retagarna
    Catharina Elms\u00e4ter-Sv\u00e4rd,<\/strong> vd Byggf\u00f6retagen
    Erik Haara, <\/strong>vd Tr\u00e4- och M\u00f6belf\u00f6retagen
    Pontus Sj\u00f6strand,<\/strong> vd M\u00e5lerif\u00f6retagen
    Anders Robertsson,<\/strong> vd Maskinentrepren\u00f6rerna
    Jenny Sv\u00e4rd, <\/strong>vd Glasbranschf\u00f6reningen
    Anders Lenhoff, <\/strong>f\u00f6rbundsdirekt\u00f6r Innovationsf\u00f6retagen
    Anders Hvarfner,<\/strong> vd Pl\u00e5t- &Ventf\u00f6retagen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    L\u00e4s debattartikeln p\u00e5 DI Debatt h\u00e4r: Kronofogden m\u00e5ste stoppa st\u00e4mningarna<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    N\u00e4r SAAB Automobile gick i konkurs 2011 var det en av de st\u00f6rsta och mest komplexa konkurserna i modern svensk historia, d\u00e5 v\u00e4ckte konkursf\u00f6rvaltaren cirka 30 \u00e5tervinningsm\u00e5l. I den nu aktuella konkursen av Serneke Sverige …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21959,"featured_media":31145,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"article_type":[81],"agreement":[],"for-members":[],"class_list":["post-31102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-samhallsbyggnad","type-debattartiklar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDEBATT: Kronofogden m\u00e5ste stoppa st\u00e4mningarna - Innovations\u00adf\u00f6retagen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.innovationsforetagen.se\/2026\/04\/debatt-kronofogden-maste-stoppa-stamningarna\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"DEBATT: Kronofogden m\u00e5ste stoppa st\u00e4mningarna - Innovations\u00adf\u00f6retagen\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"N\u00e4r SAAB Automobile gick i konkurs 2011 var det en av de st\u00f6rsta och mest komplexa konkurserna i modern svensk historia, d\u00e5 v\u00e4ckte konkursf\u00f6rvaltaren cirka 30 \u00e5tervinningsm\u00e5l. 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